Set of Diploma Courses I: Optometric Examination part 1 Field of study: Physics
Programme code: W4-S2FZ19.2025

The module focuses on education in the basic procedures of optometric examination, including diagnostic standards, measurement techniques and interpretation of results. Participants acquire skills in conducting a patient interview, assessing visual acuity, spatial and colour vision, examining eye movements and analyzing refraction and convergence. Particular emphasis is placed on the correct performance of the refraction procedure, including determining the refractive error using objective and subjective methods based on the phoropter and ophthalmic cassettes. Students learn how to determine the spherical equivalent, detect and correct astigmatism. The module also includes binocular balance procedures, allowing for obtaining optimal binocular correction. Additionally, participants learn the principles of interpreting the results of optometric tests and their application in clinical practice in accordance with current guidelines. Training content: 1.Standard of examination according to PTOO. 2. Construction of the phoropter, testing frame and ophthalmic cassette. 3.Interview with the patient. 4. Measurement of PD, dominant eye, and pupillary reaction to light and accommodation. 5. Spatial vision tests. 6. Color vision. 7. Examination of eye movements. 8. Visual field testing. 9. Point near convergence and convergence amplitude. 10. Autorefractometer. 11. Static retinoscopy. 12. Distance visual acuity, near visual acuity, visual acuity of visually impaired people. 13. Determination of the spherical equivalent 14. Determination of astigmatism - Green's disc, salt shaker test, crossed cylinder. 15. Binocular balance. 16. Examination with an ophthalmological cassette. The module takes the form of lectures and laboratory exercises. During lectures, students learn the basic theoretical issues related to selected diagnostic and measurement procedures in optometry. During laboratory classes, students acquire practical skills related to conducting the discussed optometric examinations. After completing the research, to pass the practical part, the student submits completed reports on the research conducted and prepares a case presentation. As part of their own work, the student, based on lecture notes and supplementary literature, aims to consolidate the knowledge they have acquired. The module also develops the ability to work in a team and communicate effectively with the environment. The final examination includes a theoretical part (oral or written examination) and a practical part, testing the knowledge of selected optometric procedures and the ability to perform them correctly.